Frequently Asked Questions
How long does the class take?
The class runs 5-6 hours and includes both classroom instruction and live-fire range time with qualification. This isn't a rush-through-the-material course—you'll have time to truly learn and practice.
How much does the class cost?
The investment is $125, which includes all instruction, range time, and qualification. If you need to rent equipment (firearm, ammunition, holster, magazines, eye and ear protection), just let us know when you register and we'll provide everything you need.
What do I need to bring?
If you have your own equipment, bring:
• Handgun or revolver with 100 rounds of factory ammunition
• 2-3 magazines (for handgun) or speed loaders (for revolver)
• Holster
• Pants with a stiff belt
• Eye and ear protection
• Weather-appropriate clothing (training is held outdoors)
Don't have your own firearm or equipment?
No problem—J Flo Firearms has everything available for you to use during class. Just let us know when you register.
Do I need any prior firearms experience?
Absolutely not. This class is specifically designed with beginners in mind. Many students have never touched a firearm before their first class, and that's completely okay. Josh creates a welcoming, judgment-free environment where safety comes first.
I'm nervous about shooting for the first time. Is that normal?
Completely normal, and you're not alone. Josh has worked with hundreds of beginners over 25+ years of teaching. His approach is calm and patient, and no question is ever considered a bad question. Your comfort and safety are the top priorities.
Will I be the only beginner in the class?
Most classes have a mix of experience levels, and many students are first-time shooters. Everyone is focused on their own learning, and Josh ensures everyone gets the individual attention they need.
About the Permit
How do I apply for the permit after completing the class?
After successfully completing the class, you'll receive a certificate of training. You'll then apply for your permit through your local county sheriff's office. We'll provide you with all the information you need about the application process.
What does the Minnesota Permit to Carry allow me to do?
The permit allows you to legally carry a loaded handgun in public places in Minnesota, either openly or concealed. You'll learn all the specific rules, restrictions, and legal responsibilities during the class.
How long is the permit valid?
The Minnesota Permit to Carry is valid for 5 years from the date of issue.
Can I use my Minnesota permit in other states?
Yes, Minnesota has reciprocity agreements with many other states. We'll cover which states recognize your Minnesota permit during the class.
What are the requirements to get a Minnesota Permit to Carry? You must be at least 18 years old , complete an approved training course (like this one), pass a background check, and meet other legal requirements. We'll discuss all the eligibility criteria in detail during class.
About the Training
What will I learn in the classroom portion? You'll gain a thorough understanding of:
• Minnesota firearms laws and the Permit to Carry statute
• When you can legally use force and when you cannot
• Where you can and cannot carry
• Legal responsibilities and the aftermath of a defensive encounter
• Firearm safety fundamentals
• Handgun operation and selection
What happens during the range portion?
You'll receive hands-on instruction covering:
• Proper shooting stance, grip, and marksmanship techniques
• Loading and unloading procedures
• Safe handling and storage
• Live-fire practice
• Qualification shooting
Josh works with each student individually to ensure you're comfortable and confident.
What if I don't pass the qualification?
Josh's goal is to ensure every student has the skills to pass. With proper instruction and practice during class, the vast majority of students—including complete beginners—successfully qualify. If additional practice is needed, we'll work with you.
Is ammunition included in the class fee?
If you're using J Flo Firearms equipment during class, ammunition is provided. If you're bringing your own firearm, you'll need to bring 100 rounds of factory ammunition.
Safety & Logistics
How many students are in each class?
Class sizes are kept intentionally small to ensure everyone receives adequate individual attention and hands-on instruction time.
What if I need to cancel or reschedule?
Life happens. Contact us as soon as possible if you need to reschedule, and we'll work with you to find another class date.
Where is the class held?
Training is held at the J Flo Outdoors Range in Moose Lake, Minnesota. Both classroom instruction and range training take place right on the property—a beautiful 165 acres that Josh and his family deer hunt on. You'll experience professional firearms training in a true outdoor setting.
Can I bring a guest or family member to observe?
For safety and insurance reasons, only registered students may participate in the class. If a family member also wants to learn, they're welcome to register for the same class or a future session.
About the Instructor
What makes Josh different from other instructors?
Josh brings 30 years of law enforcement experience, including 5 years with Minneapolis Police and 25 years as a Minnesota BCA Senior Special Agent. He led the state's SWAT team and trained new law enforcement recruits for years. More importantly, he's known for his patience with beginners and his commitment to real safety over just checking boxes for a certificate.
Has Josh worked with complete beginners before?
Yes—for over 25 years. As a law enforcement trainer, Josh was particularly patient with recruits who hadn't handled firearms before, spending extra time to ensure they were comfortable and safe. That same approach defines every class at J Flo Firearms.
Still have questions?
Don't see your question answered here? That's what we are here for, Contact us by email or phone and we'll be happy to help.